1 The Development of Medical Waste Disposal Technology and Management Needs 1.1 Composition and Characteristics of Medical Waste 1.1.1 Composition of Medical Waste 1.1.2 Characteristics of Medical Waste 1.2 International Requirements for Medical Waste Management and Disposal 1.2.1 POPs Convention Requirements for Medical Waste Management and Disposal 1.2.2 Basel Convention Requirements for Medical Waste Management and Disposal 1.2.3 World Health Organization Requirements for Medical Waste Management 1.2.4 International Requirements for Medical Waste Management and Emergency Disposal During Major Infectious Disease Outbreaks 1.3 Foreign Medical Waste Disposal Technology Development and Management Model 1.3.1 Foreign Medical Waste Disposal Technology and Development 1.3.2 Foreign Medical Waste Disposal Management Model 1.4 China's Medical Waste Disposal Technology Development and Management Model 1.4.1 Development History of Medical Waste Disposal Technology Applications in China 1.4.2 China's Medical Waste Disposal Management Model 1.4.3 China's Medical Waste Disposal Technology and Management Model and Foreign Gap Analysis 1.5 China's Medical Waste Disposal Technology Application Management Needs 1.5.1 Establish a Sound Life Cycle and Whole Process Management System 1.5.2 Establishment of a City-Centered Medical Waste Management and Disposal System 1.5.3 Promote Diversification of Medical Waste Disposal Management References2 Selection and Optimization of Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Technology 2.1 Analysis and Evaluation of Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Technologies 2.1.1 Medical Waste Incineration Disposal Technology Analysis and Assessment (Aihong and Huilan 2005;Chen et al. 2007a,2012; Wang et al. 2005; Zhou et al.2005) 2.1.2 Analysis and Evaluation of Non-Incineration Technologies for Medical Waste (Fang-Yuan 2017;Chen et al. 2005, 2007b;Zheng et al. 2008; Shu-Wei et al. 2006) 2.1.3 Analysis and Assessment of the Applicability of Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Technologies (Huang 2004; Zhou et al. 2003) 2.2 Medical Waste Disposal Technology Selection Index and Optimization 2.2.1 Medical Waste Disposal Technology Selection Indicators (Xiao et al. 2005) 2.2.2 Optimization of Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Technology (Guozhu et al. 2006) 2.3 Review of Medical Waste Disposal Technology System and Development 2.3.1 Construction and Development of Centralized Medical Waste Disposal Model (Ministry of Ecology and Environment 2004,2020; Liu et al. 2005) 2.3.2 Medical Waste to Fill the Shortage of Technology Needs 2.3.3 \"Fourteen Five\" Medical Waste Disposal Technology Development (Cheng et al. 2021) References����3 Source Separation and Reduction of Medical Waste4 Optimized Incineration Disposal Technology of Medical Waste5 Medical Waste Non-incineration Optimized Treatment Technology6 Medical Waste Emergency Disposal Management and Practice During an Epidemic7 Medical Waste Information Regulation8 Preventive and Management of Pollution from Medical Waste DisposalReferences